Showing posts with label hestory. Show all posts
Showing posts with label hestory. Show all posts

Sunday, June 23, 2024

These days prostitution is legal in many country and other country doesn't have any harsh punishment regarding this matter.

 


These days prostitution is legal in many country and other country doesn't have any harsh punishment regarding this matter.


But in early 16th century prostitution was seen as a sin and punishment was brutal


Prostitute or brothel keepers would be branded with hot a iron and banished from the town and sometime the iron rod was inserted in some private parts of the prostitute


This was the popular punishment in the major parts of Europe


This picture depicts a famous incident of Lady , who ran a brothel in Aberdeen, was branded with a hot iron on both cheeks by a hangman and made to wear a paper crown, before being banished from the city.



In Europe during the Middle Ages, church leaders attempted to rehabilitate penitent prostitutes and fund their dowries. Nevertheless, prostitution flourished: it was not merely tolerated but also protected, licensed, and regulated by law, and it constituted a considerable source of public revenue. Public brothels were established in large cities throughout Europe. At Toulouse, in France, the profits were shared between the city and the university; in England, bordellos were originally licensed by the bishops of Winchester and subsequently by Parliament.


Stricter controls were imposed during the 16th century, in part because of the new sexual morality that accompanied the Protestant Reformation and the Counter-Reformation. Just as significant was the dramatic upsurge of sexually transmitted diseases. Sporadic attempts were made to suppress brothels and even to introduce medical inspections, but such measures were to little avail.


In the late 19th century a variety of changes in Western societies revived efforts to suppress prostitution. With the rise of feminism, many came to regard male libertinism as a threat to women’s status and physical health. Also influential was a new religious-based moralism in Protestant countries. Antiprostitution campaigns flourished from the 1860s, often in association with temperance and women’s suffrage movements. International cooperation to end the traffic in women for the purpose of prostitution began in 1899. In 1921 the League of Nations established the Committee on the Traffic in Women and Children, and in 1949 the United Nations General Assembly adopted a convention for the suppression of prostitution.

Thursday, June 20, 2024

Here are some mind-blowing facts about Leonardo DiCaprio

 Certainly! Here are some mind-blowing facts about Leonardo DiCaprio:


  1. Environmental Activism: Leonardo DiCaprio is a dedicated environmental activist. In 1998, he established the Leonardo DiCaprio Foundation, which focuses on global warming, preserving Earth's biodiversity, and supporting renewable energy. The foundation has awarded over $100 million in grants.

  2. Oscar Journey: Despite being one of the most acclaimed actors of his generation, DiCaprio's journey to winning an Oscar was a long one. He received his first nomination in 1994 for What's Eating Gilbert Grape and finally won the Best Actor Oscar in 2016 for The Revenant, over 20 years later.

  3. Near-Death Experiences: DiCaprio has had multiple close calls with death. He survived a shark attack while diving in South Africa, a parachute malfunction while skydiving, and a near-plane crash when an engine caught fire during a flight to Russia.

  4. Method Acting: DiCaprio is known for his dedication to method acting. For his role in The Revenant, he endured freezing temperatures, ate raw bison liver, and slept in animal carcasses to deliver a more authentic performance.


  5. Early Start: DiCaprio's career started young. He began acting in television commercials at the age of 14. His first major film role came at age 17 in This Boy's Life (1993), where he starred opposite Robert De Niro.

  6. Name Origins: Leonardo DiCaprio was named after the famous artist Leonardo da Vinci. His mother, while pregnant, was looking at a Da Vinci painting in a museum in Italy when DiCaprio first kicked, inspiring the name.

  7. Art and Film Preservation: Beyond environmentalism, DiCaprio is passionate about art and film preservation. He has donated substantial amounts to organizations like the Los Angeles County Museum of Art (LACMA) and the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences to support the preservation of cultural heritage.

  8. Multilingual: DiCaprio speaks a bit of several languages. He speaks German, which he learned from his German mother and grandmother, and some Italian, as well as basic Russian, which he picked up for his role in The Wolf of Wall Street.

  9. High-Grossing Films: Many of DiCaprio’s films have been massive box-office successes. Titanic, released in 1997, was the first film to gross over $1 billion worldwide and remained the highest-grossing film of all time until 2010.

  10. Selective Film Choices: DiCaprio is known for being highly selective with his film roles, often choosing to work with acclaimed directors such as Martin Scorsese, Quentin Tarantino, and Christopher Nolan. This selectivity has contributed to his consistent performance in critically acclaimed and financially successful films.

Wednesday, June 19, 2024

What are some amusing historical facts?

In 1958, 17 year old Robert G. Heft designed a 50 star flag for a school project. He received a B- on it, but his teacher made a deal that if he got it approved by Congress he would bump his grade up. A year later, when Alaska and Hawaii were granted statehood, his flag design was chosen and he got an A.

US President Coolidge used to prank his bodyguards by ringing for them and then hiding under his desk.

Gabriel de Clieu brought the first coffee seedlings to the New World to the island of Martinique in 1720. Over the next fifty years there were 18,680 coffee trees and it eventually spread to other parts of Latin America. Of the top 10 coffee producing country 6 are from Latin America, all because of those first little seeds.

Both John Adams and Thomas Jefferson died on the same day, July 4, 1826. Jefferson’s last words were, “Is it the Fourth?” and Adams were, “Thomas Jefferson survives.”, not knowing that Jefferson died several hours earlier.

During World War II, in order to fool Germany into thinking the invasion would come from somewhere else, the 23rd Headquarters Special Troops or Ghost Army used inflatable tanks, sound trucks, and fake radio transmission.

The Three Hundred and Thirty Five Years' War was fought between the Isle of Scilly and the Netherlands from March 30 1651 to April 17 1986. The total casualties resulted in zero for each sides due to the Netherlands declaring war on the Royalist forces holding the island right before they would surrender to the Parliamentarians ending the English Civil war, but there was never an official declaration of peace so the war just continued until Jonkheer Rein Huydecoper signed a peace treaty.

Wednesday, June 12, 2024

**what were the punishments for women who had S#X with Nazi soldiers?**

 

The punishments for women who had sex with Nazi soldiers varied depending on the specific circumstances and the laws in place at the time. Here are some general details:

  1. Punishment without Trial: Women who had sex with German soldiers during the war were often punished without trial, even if no crime had been committed. This was the case in Norway, where women who had sex with German soldiers were punished without trial, while men who married German women were not penalized.
  2. Rape and Sexual Enslavement: Women were also subjected to rape and sexual enslavement by Nazi soldiers. This was a widespread practice, and many women were forced into sexual slavery.
  3. Castration: The Nazis also passed laws allowing for the castration of men convicted under Paragraph 175. This was done to prevent them from committing further sexual offenses.

During World War II, the Nazi regime implemented policies that legalized and organized prostitution in military brothels as a means to control soldiers' sexual behavior and prevent sexually transmitted diseases (STDs). This territorial conquest policy had harrowing consequences for the women coerced into sex work. This note focuses on the aspects of sexual violence perpetrated in the name of war crimes and the resentment and persecution faced by prostitutes in Nazi Germany in the aftermath of World War II.

In the occupied territories, women were forced into sexual slavery to serve in military brothels, which were labeled as "treatment centers." The Nazi regime considered these women racially inferior, exploiting them to further Nazi ideological goals. A prisoner-of-war manual issued by the OKW in 1940 explicitly condoned rape and sexual violence against civilian women in the occupied territories.

The exploitation of these women constitutes a war crime, as defined by the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court. Article 7 of the Rome Statute, on Crimes Against Humanity, outlines that sexual enslavement is a punishable offense and that the use of civilian women for sexual purposes is encompassed within its definition. The Nazi actions clearly violate modern international law and standards.

The post-war period in Germany brought about intense scrutiny and silencing mechanisms concerning sexual violence and the role of Nazi brothels. Women forced into sexual labor and rape survivors faced lingering shame, stigma, and psychological suffering. Additionally, women who worked in these brothels were denied reparations for the traumatic experiences they endured and were mired in stigma and embarrassment.

Prostitutes in Nazi Germany were seen by society not as victims but as collaborators who deserved punishment. Even though they were compelled into this work, they faced severe legal repercussions and exclusion from social safety nets after the war. For instance, the 1953 German Law on Prostitution criminalized those who engaged in sex work, aiming to reduce the spread of STDs while simultaneously ignoring the broader systemic issues that initially enforced such

sexual exploitation.

Did Marilyn Monroe’s body go missing and what happened?


Film legend Marilyn Monroe was discovered deceased in her Los Angeles residence back in 1962, raising questions about the events that followed her passing.

The speculations surrounding the disappearance of Marilyn’s body have led to various theories emerging over the years. Film legend Marilyn Monroe was discovered deceased in her Los Angeles residence back in 1962, raising questions about the events that followed her passing.

The speculations surrounding the disappearance of Marilyn’s body have led to various theories emerging over the years.

Some accounts suggest that her body could not be located for as long as ten hours on the day she died.

Dr. Thomas Noguchi, who conducted the autopsy on Monroe, later alleged that samples crucial for the toxicology report had been “destroyed.”

Despite these claims, concrete evidence supporting this narrative remains elusive, leaving the mystery unresolved.

Following her death, Marilyn’s body was reportedly left unattended at the local morgue, adding to the intrigue surrounding the circumstances post her demise.

Upon discovery of the lifeless and unclothed Monroe by her housekeeper Eunice Murray, Allan Abbott, the individual overseeing Monroe’s funeral arrangements, described her post-mortem appearance as shockingly altered.

He recounted that she appeared vastly different from the glamorous icon, resembling an ordinary woman who had neglected self-care.

Morticians were compelled to undertake procedures to alleviate the facial swelling resulting from blood pooling as a consequence of her face-down position during death.

Subsequently, her ex-husband, renowned baseball player Joe DiMaggio, claimed her body for the final rites.

A modest gathering comprising approximately 30 close acquaintances and family members bid farewell to the iconic actress at her funeral.

Clad in a green Emilio Pucci dress and clutching a bouquet of pink roses, Monroe was laid to rest, marking the conclusion of her tumultuous journey.

Marilyn Monroe, epitomizing allure and sensuality, grappled with the overwhelming pressures that accompanied her celebrity status.

The turbulence in her personal life, marked by failed marriages and substance dependency, culminated in her tragic demise at a youthful 36.

Her untimely death, attributed to a drug overdose, was officially deemed a probable suicide.

Nonetheless, conjectures persist regarding the nature of her passing, with some positing the theory of an accidental overdose, underscoring the enigmatic circumstances shrouding her final moments.

Friday, June 7, 2024

Dönitz was surprised when he learned he had been named Hitler’s successor

 On this day 3rd May 1945.

Admiral Dönitz established the seat of his government in Flensburg.

Dönitz was surprised when he learned he had been named Hitler’s successor, and he was not alone. When General of the Waffen SS Obergruppenfürer Felix Steiner heard of Dönitz’s appointment, Steiner reportedly responded “Who is this Herr Dönitz?” Dönitz later claimed that Hitler made this choice “because he felt, doubtlessly, that only a reasonable man with an honest reputation as a sailor could make a decent peace.” Dönitz later told his American captors that he immediately set about surrendering German forces after assuming power, but in fact, the admiral prolonged the war as long as possible.

As Germany’s military situation deteriorated, Dönitz attempted to negotiate a favorable surrender with the western allies in order to avoid abandoning German soldiers and equipment to the Soviet Union. Dönitz knew that Soviet captivity would likely mean death for hundreds of thousands of German soldiers. But Hitler had sealed these soldiers’ fates years earlier by insisting on a policy of no retreat. Dönitz had endorsed this decision not only by supporting Hitler but by ordering German sailors to face Soviet tanks in Berlin.

Now, Germany’s rapid collapse prevented Dönitz’s attempts to control events. German commanders who felt no personal loyalty to Dönitz began surrendering in the west. The mass surrenders of the German 12th Army and parts of the 9th Army gave Dönitz hope, however, that he could negotiate a partial peace with the United States and Great Britain. Dönitz attempted to use occupied Denmark and Norway as bargaining chips in these efforts. American General Dwight Eisenhower and British Field Marshal Bernard Montgomery refused these overtures and demanded the unconditional surrender of all German forces. Still, Dönitz urged German forces to keep fighting, and even upheld Hitler’s directive to destroy German infrastructure until May 6th.

When Dönitz learned of Eisenhower’s insistence on a simultaneous German surrender on all fronts without the destruction of ships or airplanes, the German leader regarded it as unacceptable. From Dönitz’s headquarters in the town of Flensburg on the Danish border, he instructed his lieutenants to cable Eisenhower that a complete capitulation was impossible but a capitulation in the west would be immediately accepted.

Eisenhower held steadfast in his resolve and threatened to resume bombing raids and close borders to those fleeing from the east if Dönitz did not sign a surrender on May 7. Only when Dönitz was faced with this threat of consigning all German soldiers outside American lines to Soviet captivity did he finally agree to surrender.

The fact that the capitulation would not go into effect until midnight on May 8 was a small consolation that gave German soldiers 48 hours to flee to American lines. Dönitz authorized General Alfred Jodl to sign the document of surrender, which the latter did at 2:41 AM on May 7 at Reims in occupied France. Soviet dictator Joseph Stalin then insisted on another signing ceremony in Berlin which took place in the early morning hours of May 9.

Admiral Karl Dönitz is arrested in Flensburg, Germany by British soldiers on May 23, 1945. Courtesy of the Imperial War Museum.

Curiously, Dönitz and his administration were allowed to remain in Flensburg for another two weeks. They spent their time holding cabinet meetings in which they debated meaningless matters of policy such as whether portraits of Hitler should be removed. Dönitz was finally arrested by the allies on May 23.

Tuesday, June 4, 2024

The lifeblood of any modern war machine, The King Hetler

 

Black Gold.

The lifeblood of any modern war machine, and the Nazis knew it.

They craved it, needed it to fuel their mechanized hordes, the panzers that rolled across Europe and the Luftwaffe that darkened the skies.

But their thirst for oil would prove to be their Achilles' heel, a fatal flaw in their grand design for conquest.

Before the war even started, the Nazis were stockpiling oil, aware of their own vulnerability.

They gobbled up oil fields in Austria and Czechoslovakia like a starving wolf, but it wasn't enough to sustain their hunger.

They turned their eyes east, to the oil-rich Caucasus region of the Soviet Union, a prize they believed would secure their victory.

Operation Barbarossa, their brutal invasion of the Soviet Union, was fueled in part by this desperate need for oil.

But the Red Army wasn't going down without a fight. They scorched the earth, leaving the Nazis with nothing but smoldering ruins and empty pipelines.

The Nazis were forced to rely on Romanian oil fields, a lifeline constantly under threat from Allied bombers.

They ramped up production of synthetic oil from coal, a desperate gamble that proved costly and inefficient.

The lack of oil strangled the Nazi war machine.

Tanks sat idle, their engines silent, while planes were grounded, their wings clipped.

The once mighty Wehrmacht was reduced to using horses and carts, a grim reminder of their dwindling resources.

In the end, the Nazis' thirst for oil led them down a path of destruction.

Their war machine sputtered and choked, starved of the black gold it so desperately needed.

The shortage of petroleum may not have been the sole cause of their downfall, but it was a fatal wound that crippled their ability to wage war.